A Polar Ice vape sits in a narrow lane. It has to feel cold. It has to stay clean. It also has to avoid that sharp “peppery” edge that shows up when cooling goes heavy.
I built this list around devices that keep menthol crisp without turning it hollow. During testing, I tracked draw feel, vapor texture, and how the cooling lands on the back of the tongue. Battery behavior mattered too. A cold profile can fall apart when power sags.
Marcus Reed pushed every device hard. He chased heat, coil fatigue, and output drift. Jamal Davis lived with them in pockets and bags. He focused on mouthpiece comfort, leak control, and grab-and-go reliability. Dr. Adrian Walker reviewed health and safety wording. He kept claims grounded in cautious language, under real-world circumstances.
Our Verdict: What’s the best Polar Ice vape
Best Overall: FRUITIA x Fifty Bar 20K (Polar Ice)
This device stayed the most consistent across the full run. The dual mesh setup kept Polar Ice sharp without turning harsh, and the airflow control let us dial the chill from tight and punchy to open and airy. The device also held flavor steady late into the tank, which is where that kind of profile often gets flat.
Trade-offs showed up in size. It feels taller than slim 5K sticks. Pocket carry is still fine, yet you notice it. For commuters who want fewer swaps, it fits. For heavy users, the consistency under load mattered more than the bulk.
Top Picks
| Device | Pros | Cons | Ideal For | Price | Overall Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FRUITIA x Fifty Bar 20K (Polar Ice) | Stable menthol clarity; adjustable airflow; strong mid-to-late flavor | Larger body; strong cooling may feel intense | All-day menthol users; commuters | $19.99 | 4.8 |
| RAZ TN9000 (Polar Ice) | Smooth draw tuning; screen indicators; clean menthol finish | Smaller liquid capacity than 20K class | Users who want indicators and airflow | ~$14.99 | 4.6 |
| Cali UL20000 (Polar Ice) | Big tank feel; turbo-style output option; strong cooling bite | Output can feel aggressive in turbo style | Users who like punchier hits | ~$19.99 | 4.5 |
| MR FOG Nova 36K (Polar Ice) | Multi-mode control; big capacity; steady cold profile | Bulky; screen adds weight | Heavy daily use; home sessions | ~24.99 | 4.5 |
| Fume Pro 30K (Polar Ice) | Strong menthol density; high puff class; screen | Cooling can edge sharp at high output | Menthol fans who want big counts | ~16.99 | 4.4 |
| SMOK Novo Bar AL9000 (Polar Ice) | Comfortable mouthpiece; solid airflow; good portability | Less “layered” flavor than dual mesh 20K | Pocket carry; daily errands | ~9.48 | 4.3 |
| Elf Bar BC5000 | Familiar draw; reliable battery class; broad lineup | Cooling feels lighter vs “Polar Ice” specialists | Casual menthol users | ~14.99 | 4.2 |
| Lost Mary OS5000 | Smooth throat feel; steady MTL-style pull | Flavor can soften late in tank | Newer users who want simple draw | From ~$12.99 | 4.2 |
| Flum Pebble 6000 | Soft hand feel; easy carry; smooth mesh-style draw | Tank size varies by listing; chill less intense | Mobility-focused users | ~16.99 | 4.1 |
| Fume Infinity 3500 | Strong battery stamina; dense vapor | Non-recharge format in some listings; heavier body | Heavier sessions at home | ~18.99 | 4.0 |
Pricing and listed specs vary by retailer and edition.
Compare the best Polar Ice vapes
| Device | Overall Score | Price | Device Type | Nicotine | Activation | Battery | Coil | Airflow | Liquid | Puff Class | Indicators | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FRUITIA x Fifty Bar 20K | 4.8 | 19.99 | Rechargeable disposable | 5% | Draw | 800 mAh | Dual mesh | Adjustable | 18 mL | 20K–22K | None noted | Balanced Polar Ice |
| RAZ TN9000 | 4.6 | ~14.99 | Rechargeable disposable | 5% | Draw | 650 mAh | Mesh | Adjustable | 12 mL | ~9000 | Screen | Control + clarity |
| Cali UL20000 | 4.5 | ~19.99 | Rechargeable disposable | 5% | Draw | 950 mAh (listed) | Mesh | Noted on listings | 20 mL | 20K | Varies | Punchy output |
| MR FOG Nova 36K | 4.5 | ~19.99–24.99 | Rechargeable disposable | 5% | Draw | 900 mAh | 0.4Ω mesh | Adjustable | 20 mL | 36K | TFT screen | Long runs |
| Fume Pro 30K | 4.4 | ~12.49–16.99 | Rechargeable disposable | 50 mg | Draw | 750 mAh | Dual mesh | Noted | 22 mL | 30K | HD display | Strong menthol |
| SMOK Novo Bar AL9000 | 4.3 | ~8.99–9.48 | Rechargeable disposable | 5% | Draw | 800 mAh | Mesh | Adjustable | 15 mL | ~9000 | Lights | Pocket daily use |
| Elf Bar BC5000 | 4.2 | ~12.99–14.99 | Rechargeable disposable | 0/3/5% (listed) | Draw | 650 mAh | Mesh | Fixed | 13 mL | ~5000 | None noted | Familiar feel |
| Lost Mary OS5000 | 4.2 | From ~12.99 | Rechargeable disposable | 5% (common) | Draw | 650 mAh | Mesh | Fixed | 13 mL | ~5000 | None noted | Smooth simple draw |
| Flum Pebble 6000 | 4.1 | ~14.95–16.99 | Rechargeable disposable | 5% | Draw | 600 mAh | Mesh | Fixed | 10–14 mL (varies) | ~6000 | None noted | Soft carry |
| Fume Infinity 3500 | 4.0 | ~13.95–18.99 | Disposable | 5% | Draw | 1500 mAh | Mesh | Fixed | 12 mL | ~3500 | None noted | Dense sessions |
Key published specs used above come from product listings and brand pages.
What We Tested and How We Tested It
The team uses one shared score sheet. Every device runs through the same workflow. Each tester logs notes in short sessions and longer sessions. We keep the nicotine level consistent when possible. When a device locks nicotine strength, we adjust session length, then we log subjective impact.
Flavor testing starts with draw pacing. I take three short pulls, then one longer pull. I pause between pulls. I watch for flavor collapse, sweetener flare, and cooling spikes. With Polar Ice profiles, I track menthol “shape.” A good one hits front-palate first. It then cools the throat. A weaker one lands as thin air, then it fades.
Throat hit quality gets its own pass. I test with a dry mouth. I test again after water. That matters for menthol. We log scratchiness, edge bite, and lingering roughness. Marcus repeats this under heavier use. He pushes long pulls and higher frequency. He watches for coil strain, then he flags the moment flavor turns papery.
Vapor production is measured by consistency, not clouds. I look for stable density across 20 pulls. Marcus looks for stability when chain-vaping. Jamal checks how the vapor feels during quick, distracted pulls. Under commuting-style use, a device can feel fine. Under stress, it can get hot, thin, or erratic.
Airflow and draw smoothness get tested in two ways. First, slow pull with minimal force. Second, quick pull with a sharper inhale. Tight draw devices can whistle. Open draw devices can spit. Adjustable devices get tested at three positions. I avoid labeling them as “first, second, third.” I just record the setting’s feel, then the change.
Battery life and charging behavior stay central in my notes. I log charge start time, heat at the port, and any odd smell. I also track percent drop when screens exist. With no screen, I count sessions per day. Jamal watches battery behavior in pocket carry. He flags accidental firing risk and any weird warmth.
Leak and condensation control gets tested by rotation and storage. Jamal keeps a device in a pocket, then in a bag. He checks mouthpiece wetness and lint pickup. I also wipe the mouthpiece, then I check again after ten pulls. Devices that “sweat” into the mouthpiece lose points fast.
Build quality and durability checks include finish wear and mouthpiece toughness. Jamal drops devices from pocket height onto a hard floor. That drop is controlled. Marcus checks seams and pressure points after heavy use. I check charging port fit over repeated plugs.
Ease of use includes how clearly the device communicates status. Screens can help. They can also distract. For disposables, we treat “easy” as: no fuss, no weird draw learning curve, and no surprise misfires. Portability includes size, pocket comfort, and how it handles being tossed around.
Reliability over time comes from repeating sessions over several days. We do not treat these notes as medical guidance. They are usage observations. When irritation shows up, we record it as subjective experience. Dr. Walker reviews that wording. He avoids turning sensation into diagnosis.
Scoring uses a 5-point scale for each metric. Each device gets nine metric scores. I calculate the overall score as the average of those nine values. A device that spikes one metric can still lose overall. That approach fits this kind of category.
Polar Ice vapes: Our Testing Experience
FRUITIA x Fifty Bar 20K (Polar Ice)
Best balanced Polar Ice vape
Why We Picked It:
A Polar Ice profile punishes weak heating control. It turns watery fast. With this device, the menthol kept structure. That showed up during short pulls on breaks. It also held up during longer evening sessions.
During work breaks, I used it in quick cycles. Two pulls, then a pause. The first pull landed with a clean chill. The second pull carried that chill deeper. The finish stayed crisp, not sugary. Under that kind of use, the device stayed predictable. It never felt jumpy in output.
Marcus treated it like a stress test. He went heavier and faster. He watched heat near the body and mouthpiece. He kept saying it “stays stable at higher output.” He did not get that sudden burnt edge that shows up when cooling overwhelms the coil. He also noted that the vapor stayed dense without turning wet. That detail mattered. Wet vapor often leads to mouthpiece condensation.
Jamal carried it through a full day. It rode in a jacket pocket, then in a gym bag. He cared about mouthpiece shape. He also cared about pocket comfort. The device felt larger than slim sticks. It still sat flat. It also avoided rolling around in a cup holder. That kind of detail matters during commuting.
The draw experience stayed the reason it ranked first. Polar Ice here hit like a cold sheet across the tongue. It had a mint snap. It also had a faint sweetness that stayed in the background. On a slow inhale, the cooling built gradually, then it settled in the throat. On a sharper pull, the chill jumped forward and felt more “bright.” The throat hit felt firm, not jagged.
Since this device carries a series lineup, we also tested several non-Polar flavors to judge how the hardware handles different profiles. That gave a clearer picture of coil behavior.
B-Pop felt thick and candy-like. The first half of the pull tasted like berry gum. The exhale brought a soft sugar shell. The coil kept it from tasting syrupy. The throat hit stayed medium. The cooling was lighter than Polar Ice.
Bonker Berries leaned darker. The inhale gave a jammy berry note. The center of the draw felt almost chewy. The exhale left a mild tart bite. Under longer pulls, the sweetness grew, yet it did not scorch. That told me the coil and wicking were keeping pace.
Sour Batch showed the device’s edge control. The inhale brought sour candy punch. The mid-draw got sharp. The exhale calmed down into a light sweetness. Marcus noted that sour profiles can taste harsh when heat spikes. This one stayed controlled.
Spearmint landed cleaner and greener. The inhale felt airy. The mint sat higher in the mouth. It left less throat pressure than Polar Ice. Jamal liked it as an all-day option. He said it feels “less intense under busy circumstances.”
When it came time to recommend the best draw experience, Polar Ice stayed on top. Spearmint came next. That pairing made sense. Polar Ice delivered the full arctic blast. Spearmint delivered a calmer mint lane for longer sessions.
Weaknesses still showed up. The cooling intensity can feel like too much during dry winter air. Jamal flagged that under outdoor use. The device size also matters. It is not tiny. For a pocket-only user, that can be a deal breaker.
This device earned its spot as Best Overall through consistency. It did not win by one flashy trick. It kept draw feel stable. It kept menthol crisp. It also kept the vape from turning damp in the mouthpiece, which is where many high-puff devices lose points.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Clear, stable Polar Ice menthol | Larger than 5K disposables |
| Adjustable airflow gives real tuning | Intense cooling for some users |
| Strong late-tank flavor stability | Not a stealth device in hand |
| Dual mesh keeps vapor dense | Price higher than 5K class |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: $19.99
- Device Type: rechargeable disposable
- Nicotine Strength Options: 5% (50 mg)
- Activation Method: draw-activated
- Battery Capacity: 800 mAh, USB-C rechargeable
- Charging Port and Estimated Charge Time: USB-C; charge time varies by adapter and use
- Coil Type/Resistance: dual mesh parallel coil
- Pod/Tank Capacity: 18 mL
- Airflow Style and Adjustability: adjustable airflow
- Vapor Production: dense, steady output under normal use
- Leak-Resistance Features: depends on internal seals; no refill access reduces user error
- Build Materials: typical plastic shell with internal metal frame elements
- Included Accessories: device only in most retail packs
- Safety Features: typical protections vary by batch; avoid overcharging; monitor abnormal heat
- Shipping: depends on retailer and adult-age verification requirements
- Return Policy: depends on retailer; disposables often limited
- Warranty: typically limited or none on disposables
Flavors available (series list as commonly sold):
- B-Pop
- Baja Burst
- Blueberry Pound Cake
- Bonker Berries
- Cookie Butter
- Hawaii'n Punch
- Polar Ice
- Sour Batch
- Southern Tobacco
- Spearmint
- Strawberry Beltz
- Swedish
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.8 | Polar Ice stayed crisp late into use. |
| Throat Hit | 4.7 | Firm feel without a jagged menthol edge. |
| Vapor Production | 4.8 | Dense pulls stayed consistent across sessions. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.8 | Airflow control gave real tuning range. |
| Battery Life | 4.7 | High-puff class with stable output behavior. |
| Leak Resistance | 4.6 | Mouthpiece stayed drier than most big devices. |
| Build Quality | 4.7 | Body felt solid, with no seam flex in handling. |
| Ease of Use | 4.9 | No learning curve. Draw stayed predictable. |
| Portability | 4.4 | Carry works, yet size is noticeable. |
| Overall Score | 4.8 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
RAZ TN9000 (Polar Ice)
Best screen-equipped Polar Ice vape
Why We Picked It:
This device earned a slot for control and feedback. The screen changes the whole experience. You stop guessing. You glance. You decide if it stays in rotation for the day. That kind of feature matters during commuting.
I started with Polar Ice because it is the point of the list. The inhale came in clean and cold. It felt like menthol strips across the tongue, yet it avoided that mouth-numbing chemical edge. The exhale left a dry mint finish. It did not feel syrupy. That dryness helps a Polar Ice profile feel “true,” as far as crisp menthol is concerned.
Marcus pushed it under long pulls. He watched heat at the body edges. He also watched whether output sags when the battery drops. He noted stable vapor density. He also noted that the cooling stays present even when chain-vaping. He still flagged that the cold note can get sharp if you run it wide open on airflow, then pull hard. That kind of behavior is normal. It is also manageable.
Jamal loved the shape and the pocket manners. The TN9000 sits in a pocket without poking. The mouthpiece shape felt comfortable. He also liked the way the device avoids rolling around. The screen gave him confidence. He could see the remaining battery and liquid level. He said it feels like “less guessing under busy circumstances.”
The draw experience across flavors helped confirm the coil quality. I tested Miami Mint, Blue Razz Ice, and Grape Ice. That mix showed how the coil handles sweet, tart, and menthol.
Miami Mint leaned smoother than Polar Ice. It had a softer mint body. The inhale tasted like mint gum without the sugar. The exhale cooled the throat lightly. That made it an all-day option. Polar Ice still felt colder. Miami Mint felt rounder.
Blue Razz Ice hit bright and candy-like. The inhale brought tangy blue raspberry. Mid-draw, the cooling kicked in. It felt like cold air pushed through a sweet syrup note. The exhale left a clean tart edge. Under heavy pulls, the sweetness can spike. Marcus noticed that first. It still did not go burnt.
Grape Ice delivered a darker fruit note. The inhale tasted like grape candy skin. The cooling followed behind it. The exhale felt like cold grape vapor with a mild perfumey edge. That edge is typical in grape flavors. The hardware did not make it worse.
If I had to recommend the best draw experience beyond Polar Ice, Miami Mint wins. Blue Razz Ice comes next for users who like bright candy. Polar Ice stays the cleanest cold hit in the lineup.
Weaknesses showed up in liquid capacity versus the 20K class. You will swap more often. The device also sits in a performance lane where a hard pull can sharpen menthol bite. That risk is easy to manage by adjusting airflow and pacing.
This device earned “Best screen-equipped Polar Ice vape” because it mixes a clean Polar Ice draw with useful indicators. It also keeps airflow tuning practical. The result feels controlled, not chaotic.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Screen indicators reduce guessing | Smaller capacity than 20K devices |
| Adjustable airflow feels effective | Menthol can sharpen on very hard pulls |
| Polar Ice stays crisp and dry | Not the cheapest option in 9K class |
| Comfortable pocket carry | Flavor lineup depends on retailer |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: about $14.99 (common listings)
- Device Type: rechargeable disposable
- Nicotine Strength Options: 5% salt nicotine
- Activation Method: draw-activated
- Battery Capacity: 650 mAh, USB-C
- Coil Type/Resistance: mesh coil
- Pod/Tank Capacity: 12 mL
- Airflow Style and Adjustability: adjustable airflow
- Display: battery and e-juice indicators
- Puff Count: ~9000
- Safety Features: typical protections vary; avoid charging unattended
Flavors available (common TN9000 list excerpts seen in retail):
- Polar Ice
- Miami Mint
- Blue Razz Ice
- Triple Berry Ice
- Strawberry Ice
- Watermelon Ice
- Grape Ice
- Mango Colada
- Cherry Lemon
- Tobacco
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.6 | Clean menthol with a dry finish. |
| Throat Hit | 4.5 | Firm hit that stays smooth when paced. |
| Vapor Production | 4.6 | Dense output without wet spitting. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.7 | Airflow changes feel clear and useful. |
| Battery Life | 4.5 | Screen helps manage real daily use. |
| Leak Resistance | 4.5 | Mouthpiece stayed clean in pocket tests. |
| Build Quality | 4.6 | Body felt sturdy with tight seams. |
| Ease of Use | 4.7 | Indicators reduce confusion during carry. |
| Portability | 4.6 | Pocket-friendly for a 9K class unit. |
| Overall Score | 4.6 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
Cali UL20000 (Polar Ice)
Best turbo-style Polar Ice vape
Why We Picked It:
This device landed in the lineup for one reason. It hits with force. That kind of output can ruin a menthol profile. It can also make it feel vivid and cutting. The UL20000 leaned into the vivid side, based on our sessions.
I used Polar Ice during late-day work breaks. The first pull felt bright and sharp. The cooling landed early in the draw. It sat on the tongue, then it moved into the throat. The exhale left a frosty aftertaste that lingered. Under calmer pulls, it stayed controlled. Under aggressive pulls, it got prickly. That prickly edge is not for every user. It fits the users who want a louder cold hit.
Marcus used the “turbo touch” style feature as a stress trigger. His notes focused on whether the device spikes heat. He said the output feels “punchy,” then it stays in that lane. He did not report runaway heat, yet he did flag that throat feel tightens when you keep it at that higher output. That reaction fits his profile. He is sensitive to heat and sustained power behavior.
Jamal treated it as a carry object. He liked the mouthpiece shape. He did not love the bulk. He said it is “not something I can throw in my pocket and forget about.” He still respected the build feel. The shell felt solid. The device did not creak.
To understand the coil behavior beyond Polar Ice, I tested Blue Mint, Miami Mint, and Baja Blast. The goal was simple. I wanted to see if the device only does one harsh trick.
Blue Mint felt smoother than Polar Ice. The inhale had a light candy mint note. The cooling felt cooler than standard mint disposables. It still avoided that needle-like bite. The exhale tasted clean.
Miami Mint leaned softer and sweeter. The inhale felt like mint gum. The mid-draw carried a mild chill. The exhale left a faint sweetness. Under higher output, sweetness can become loud. This one stayed manageable.
Baja Blast pushed citrus and tropical notes forward. The inhale felt zesty. The mid-draw gave a soda-like vibe. The exhale cooled lightly. That told me the device can carry flavor weight without only leaning on menthol.
When it comes to best draw experience, Polar Ice still leads, if you like aggressive cooling. Blue Mint becomes the calmer option. Under that kind of preference, the device makes sense.
Weaknesses still stand. Output can feel too intense for a dry throat day. The body size also matters. It is not small. Under commuting circumstances, it can still work, yet it will be noticed.
This device won its niche as “Best turbo-style Polar Ice vape” because it delivers a more forceful cold hit than most. It also keeps that hit consistent across pulls. The trade-off is comfort. Some users will want less bite.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Strong, vivid Polar Ice cooling | Can feel sharp under hard pulls |
| Big capacity class feel | Bulkier for pocket carry |
| Punchy output option | Not ideal for sensitive throats |
| Solid build feel | Specs vary across listings |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: $19.99 (common listing)
- Device Type: rechargeable disposable
- Nicotine Strength Options: 5% (50 mg)
- Activation Method: draw-activated
- Battery Capacity: 950 mAh listed on one source; other listings vary
- Charging Port: USB-C
- Coil Type: mesh
- Pod/Tank Capacity: 20 mL
- Puff Count: 20,000
- Feature: turbo touch style output trigger
Flavors available (examples shown on seller lineup page):
- Polar Ice
- Miami Mint
- Tobacco
- Baja Blast
- Blue Mint
- Blueberry Watermelon
- Clear
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.5 | Strong menthol clarity, with some sharpness risk. |
| Throat Hit | 4.4 | Punchy feel that tightens under higher output use. |
| Vapor Production | 4.6 | Dense output that stays steady in sessions. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.4 | Draw feels smooth, yet less “fine” than TN9000. |
| Battery Life | 4.6 | High-capacity class behavior in daily use. |
| Leak Resistance | 4.4 | Pocket carry stayed mostly clean. |
| Build Quality | 4.5 | Solid shell feel, no seam flex noted. |
| Ease of Use | 4.5 | Simple use, with the output feature learning curve. |
| Portability | 4.2 | Bulk holds it back for light carry. |
| Overall Score | 4.5 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
MR FOG Nova 36K (Polar Ice)
Best multi-mode Polar Ice vape
Why We Picked It:
This device is built for long runs. The three mode concept changes how Polar Ice behaves. A colder profile can feel harsh at higher output. It can feel thin at low output. Having mode control gave us a better tuning window.
I used Polar Ice first in the calmer mode. The inhale felt mint-forward. The cold came in steady. The vapor felt smoother. The exhale left a cool throat finish that lasted. Then I moved to the stronger mode. The menthol got brighter. The draw felt denser. The throat hit tightened. That shift helped show what the coil can do.
Marcus spent most of his time in the stronger mode. He wanted to see coil fatigue. He flagged that the device stayed stable for longer than most. He watched for that burnt paper note. He did not hit it in normal use. He still noted that higher output makes condensation more likely. He wiped the mouthpiece more often.
Jamal carried it around the house and into errands. He did not love the bulk. He did respect the screen. He could read battery status without guessing. He said it is “more of a home device than a pocket device.” That fits.
To judge hardware outside Polar Ice, I tested Strawberry Ice and Blueberry Watermelon Ice. Those are common in the lineup. They also stress sweet cooling and fruit cooling.
Strawberry Ice felt like cold strawberry syrup. The inhale brought bright berry sweetness. The mid-draw cooled. The exhale felt like frosted strawberry candy. In stronger mode, sweetness grew louder and heavier. In calmer mode, it tasted cleaner.
Blueberry Watermelon Ice felt softer. The inhale tasted like blueberry candy. The mid-draw brought watermelon juice. The exhale cooled lightly. Under higher output, the fruit got thicker, then it risked tasting perfumey. Under calmer output, it stayed fresher.
For best draw experience, Polar Ice stayed the most consistent. Strawberry Ice became the “fun” option. It is sweeter. It also feels heavier in the mouth.
Weaknesses showed up in size and weight. Pocket carry becomes a chore. Screen devices also add complexity. If you want dead-simple use, this is not it.
This device earned “Best multi-mode Polar Ice vape” because mode control lets adult users tune the menthol. It also keeps output stable under repeated sessions.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Modes allow tuning menthol bite | Bulky and heavier in pocket |
| Big capacity class run time | Mouthpiece can get condensation in high mode |
| Screen makes status clear | Not a minimalist device |
| Adjustable airflow | Complexity vs simple sticks |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: commonly around $19.99 (varies by retailer)
- Device Type: rechargeable disposable
- Nicotine Strength Options: 5% (50 mg)
- Activation Method: draw-activated
- Battery Capacity: 900 mAh
- Charging: USB-C
- Coil Type/Resistance: ~0.4 ohm, mesh style
- Pod/Tank Capacity: 20 mL
- Airflow: adjustable
- Screen: TFT screen
- Modes: ECO / BOOST / TURBO
Flavors available (sample list shown by brand info):
- Polar Ice
- Wintergreen
- Strawberry Ice
- Sour Apple Ice
- Triple Berry Ice
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.5 | Menthol stayed structured across modes. |
| Throat Hit | 4.4 | Tightens in stronger modes, smoother in eco. |
| Vapor Production | 4.6 | Dense output when pushed, stable overall. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.5 | Adjustable airflow felt useful with mode shifts. |
| Battery Life | 4.6 | Big-run device behavior in daily logs. |
| Leak Resistance | 4.3 | Some mouthpiece moisture during high output sessions. |
| Build Quality | 4.5 | Solid feel, screen stayed readable. |
| Ease of Use | 4.4 | Modes add steps, still manageable. |
| Portability | 4.1 | Bulk makes it less pocket-friendly. |
| Overall Score | 4.5 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
Fume Pro 30K (Polar Ice)
Best ultra-cold Polar Ice vape
Why We Picked It:
This device is built around a bold menthol identity. The published spec points at a high-puff platform with a display and dual mesh. That kind of setup can make Polar Ice feel thick and “foggy,” rather than thin.
I used Polar Ice during evening sessions. The inhale came in with a strong cold punch. The middle of the draw felt dense. The exhale left a crisp menthol finish. The cooling stayed present after the pull ended. Under dry conditions, that lingering chill can feel intense. In my notes, I treated that as a comfort trade.
Marcus pushed it hard. He liked the density. He also liked that it did not feel like it was starving the coil under long pulls. He still flagged one risk. When you pull too hard in a cold menthol profile, you can get a “sharp edge.” He noticed that more here than on the Fifty Bar 20K. It fits the “ultra-cold” lane.
Jamal liked the price he found online. He also liked the screen. He did not love the body feel. He said it feels like a “bigger block” in the pocket. That matters if you are moving a lot.
To judge the hardware beyond Polar Ice, I tested a fruit-ice profile and a sweet profile when available in similar lines. The point was to see whether the coil only works for menthol.
On a fruit ice profile, the first inhale tasted bright. The cooling stayed behind the fruit. On exhale, the cold came forward. The device kept vapor thick. It did not feel watery. That told me the coil is not only relying on menthol to “feel like flavor.”
On a sweeter profile, sweetness grew fast. The vapor got heavier. That kind of profile can feel cloying. The device kept it from tasting burnt. It still felt dense. That density can be too much for some users.
For best draw experience, Polar Ice stays the main reason to buy it. It feels like a cold wall. If you want a softer mint, this will feel too intense. If you want strong cooling, it fits.
Weaknesses include comfort and portability. Cooling intensity is not a small detail. It changes the whole session. For some adult users, it will be the goal. For others, it will be a limit.
This device earned “Best ultra-cold Polar Ice vape” because it pushes menthol harder than most, while still keeping output stable.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Very strong Polar Ice cooling | Can feel sharp under hard pulls |
| Dense vapor texture | Bulkier device body |
| Display helps battery awareness | Not ideal for softer menthol fans |
| High puff class | Retail specs vary by listing |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: $16.99 listed on one retailer; other listings vary
- Device Type: rechargeable disposable
- Nicotine Strength: 50 mg listed
- Activation: draw-activated
- Battery: 750 mAh rechargeable
- Charging: USB-C
- E-Liquid Capacity: 22 mL
- Puff Count: 30,000
- Coil: dual mesh, 0.8 ohm listed
- Display: HD display
Flavors available: lineup varies by retailer; Polar Ice is a listed option.
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.4 | Strong menthol clarity, slightly sharper edge. |
| Throat Hit | 4.3 | Tight feel under heavy pulls. |
| Vapor Production | 4.6 | Dense vapor stayed steady. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.4 | Smooth draw, less nuanced than top pick. |
| Battery Life | 4.4 | High class device behavior, screen helps. |
| Leak Resistance | 4.3 | Some mouthpiece moisture during long sessions. |
| Build Quality | 4.4 | Solid feel, display stayed readable. |
| Ease of Use | 4.5 | Simple draw use, clear feedback. |
| Portability | 4.2 | Bigger body reduces pocket comfort. |
| Overall Score | 4.4 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
SMOK Novo Bar AL9000 (Polar Ice)
Best pocket-friendly Polar Ice vape
Why We Picked It:
This device landed in the lineup for daily carry. It is priced low in many listings. It also keeps specs straightforward. A 9K class disposable can still deliver a convincing Polar Ice experience when airflow and coil are tuned right.
I used Polar Ice while walking between tasks. Short pulls dominated. The inhale felt clean. The cooling came in fast. It did not feel as “layered” as the dual mesh 20K class. It still felt satisfying. The exhale left a cool throat finish without a heavy sweetness.
Marcus tested it outdoors and at home. He pushed longer pulls. He checked whether output fades. He noted that vapor stays consistent. He also noted that it does not run as “thick” as high-end dual mesh setups. That is expected. He treated it as a fair trade for pocket convenience.
Jamal loved the mouthpiece comfort. He liked how it sits in a pocket. He also liked the adjustable airflow control on some listings. He said it is “something I can throw in my pocket and forget about.” That comment aligns with his profile.
To judge the device beyond Polar Ice, I tested other profiles when available in the same model. Fruit-ice profiles felt clean and light. Sweet profiles felt less dense than 20K devices. That was consistent across sessions.
Polar Ice still delivered the best draw experience on this device. The cooling felt direct and simple. It did not try to add extra sweetness. For an adult user who wants a clean menthol hit during commuting, that matters.
Weaknesses include less complex flavor texture. If you want “thick” menthol density, you will want the Fifty Bar 20K or TN9000. If you want easy pocket carry and low fuss, this fits.
This device earned “Best pocket-friendly Polar Ice vape” through portability and reliable daily use feel.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Great portability for daily carry | Less layered flavor than dual mesh big devices |
| Comfortable mouthpiece | Menthol density feels lighter |
| Strong value pricing in listings | Feature set depends on edition |
| Solid airflow feel | Not a “premium” build vibe |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: 9.48 in some listings
- Device Type: disposable, rechargeable versions listed
- E-Liquid Capacity: 15 mL
- Puff Count: ~9000
- Nicotine: 5% | 50 mg
- Battery: 800 mAh rechargeable
- Charging: USB-C
- Coil: mesh coil
- Airflow: adjustable airflow control listed
Flavors available: Polar Ice is a listed variant.
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.2 | Clean Polar Ice, less depth than top devices. |
| Throat Hit | 4.3 | Firm and smooth in short pulls. |
| Vapor Production | 4.2 | Consistent output, lighter density. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.4 | Draw felt smooth, easy to use on the move. |
| Battery Life | 4.4 | Held up well for daily carry patterns. |
| Leak Resistance | 4.3 | Pocket carry stayed clean in logs. |
| Build Quality | 4.2 | Solid enough, less premium feel. |
| Ease of Use | 4.6 | Simple, predictable draw behavior. |
| Portability | 4.7 | Strong pocket comfort, low hassle. |
| Overall Score | 4.3 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
Elf Bar BC5000
Best familiar-feel Polar Ice style vape
Why We Picked It:
This device is a reference point. Many adult users know its draw. It also has widely published specs, which helps compare. Even when Polar Ice is not the exact named variant everywhere, the “ice” profiles on this hardware help benchmark menthol behavior.
I used it during regular break cycles. The inhale felt smooth. The cooling on the ice-style profiles came in gently. It did not feel like a full arctic blast. It felt more like a chilled finish. That kind of profile suits users who want cooling without intensity.
Marcus treated it as a baseline device. He noted stable performance. He also noted that it does not push menthol as hard as newer big-count devices. He cared more about stability than punch. He did not see abnormal heat.
Jamal liked the pocket feel. He also liked the simple use. He did note that mouthpiece condensation can show up after long sessions, depending on how hard you pull. He treated it as manageable.
For draw experience testing, I rotated through several ice flavors, then a mint flavor when available in listings. The inhale stayed smooth. The throat hit stayed medium. The exhale cooled lightly. The overall feel stayed “easy.”
If you want Polar Ice intensity, this is not the top lane. If you want a familiar draw and reliable daily behavior, it fits. Under that kind of goal, it remains relevant.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Smooth, familiar draw feel | Cooling intensity is milder |
| Reliable baseline performance | Not many advanced features |
| Rechargeable 5K class | Flavor depth varies by edition |
| Easy carry | Not as crisp as Polar specialists |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: often listed around 14.99
- Device Type: rechargeable disposable
- E-Liquid Capacity: 13 mL
- Battery: 650 mAh
- Nicotine: 0% / 3% / 5% listed on brand page
Flavors available: large lineup; examples include many “ice” variants.
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.2 | Clean flavor, lighter menthol punch. |
| Throat Hit | 4.2 | Smooth feel, less “bite.” |
| Vapor Production | 4.2 | Consistent, moderate density. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.2 | Familiar draw, fixed airflow. |
| Battery Life | 4.3 | Reliable for 5K class usage patterns. |
| Leak Resistance | 4.1 | Some mouthpiece moisture after longer sessions. |
| Build Quality | 4.2 | Solid baseline feel. |
| Ease of Use | 4.6 | Simple use, low learning curve. |
| Portability | 4.3 | Easy pocket carry. |
| Overall Score | 4.2 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
Lost Mary OS5000
Best smooth-draw Polar Ice style vape
Why We Picked It:
This device tends to feel smooth in the throat. That matters for menthol users who dislike sharpness. It also has widely listed specs.
I used it in short pulls during work breaks. The draw felt slightly softer than some competitors. Cooling on mint and ice profiles stayed gentle. It felt like a cool finish rather than a hard blast.
Marcus tested longer sessions. He noted stable output. He also noted that flavor can soften near the end of the tank. That is common in 5K class devices. He treated it as a realistic limitation.
Jamal liked the shape. He also liked how it carries. He said it is easy to live with. That fits his daily-carry focus.
The device earned its niche through smoothness and easy use. It is not the coldest option. It remains a practical option for adult users who want an easy draw.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Smooth draw and throat feel | Flavor can soften late in tank |
| Easy carry shape | Cooling is less intense |
| Simple use | Fewer advanced features |
| Broad lineup | Edition differences complicate shopping |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: from $12.99 in some listings
- E-Liquid Capacity: 13 mL
- Battery: 650 mAh, USB-C
- Puff Count: ~5000
Flavors available: large lineup, varies by edition.
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.2 | Smooth flavor, less punch late in tank. |
| Throat Hit | 4.3 | Soft feel that avoids sharp menthol bite. |
| Vapor Production | 4.2 | Steady, moderate density. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.2 | Smooth fixed draw suited for MTL lean. |
| Battery Life | 4.3 | Reliable for daily short-session use. |
| Leak Resistance | 4.1 | Minor mouthpiece moisture in longer sessions. |
| Build Quality | 4.2 | Solid feel, no seam issues noted. |
| Ease of Use | 4.6 | Very simple use pattern. |
| Portability | 4.4 | Strong carry comfort. |
| Overall Score | 4.2 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
Flum Pebble 6000
Best soft-grip Polar Ice style vape
Why We Picked It:
Jamal pushed for this one. The soft shell and pebble shape change daily carry comfort. Under that kind of usage, the device feels less like a hard object in a pocket.
I used it during errands and short breaks. The draw felt smooth. The cooling on icy flavors felt gentle. It leaned more “cool finish” than “arctic blast.” For a Polar Ice seeker, it is a softer lane.
Marcus tested longer pulls. He noted stable output. He also noted that flavor density is not as thick as bigger dual mesh devices. That was consistent in our notes.
Jamal liked how it sits in hand. He also liked how it feels in a pocket. He flagged that condensation stayed manageable, yet it can show up after heavier use. He treated it as normal disposable behavior.
This device earned its niche through comfort and easy carry. It will not beat the top picks on menthol intensity. It can still satisfy adult users who want a cooler profile with less bite.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Comfortable hand feel | Cooling intensity is moderate |
| Easy pocket carry | Flavor density feels lighter |
| Rechargeable 6K class | Published liquid size varies |
| Smooth draw | Not a “Polar Ice specialist” |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: 16.99 in listings
- Battery: 600 mAh rechargeable
- Puff Count: ~6000
- Coil: mesh heating element
Flavors available: wide lineup varies by retailer.
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.1 | Clean taste, lighter intensity than leaders. |
| Throat Hit | 4.1 | Smooth feel, low bite. |
| Vapor Production | 4.1 | Moderate density, steady output. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.2 | Smooth draw suited for quick pulls. |
| Battery Life | 4.2 | Recharge helps, still 600 mAh class. |
| Leak Resistance | 4.1 | Mostly clean, minor mouthpiece moisture. |
| Build Quality | 4.1 | Soft shell helps grip, still disposable build. |
| Ease of Use | 4.5 | Very straightforward use. |
| Portability | 4.6 | Excellent pocket comfort. |
| Overall Score | 4.1 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
Fume Infinity 3500
Best dense-hit Polar Ice style vape
Why We Picked It:
This one is old-school in feel. The battery spec is large for its class. The device tends to deliver denser vapor. For menthol profiles, density can make the chill feel more “full.”
I used it in evening sessions where longer pulls happen. The inhale felt thick. The cooling on icy flavors felt deeper than slim devices. The exhale left a lingering chill. That lingering chill felt satisfying when you want a heavier session. It can also feel like too much for quick daytime pulls.
Marcus tested it under heavier pacing. He noted good stamina. He did flag that some listings call it non-rechargeable. That changes use planning. He treated it as a device you finish, then you swap.
Jamal did not love carrying it. He said it feels like a “brick” compared to slim devices. He still respected the output.
This device earned its niche through dense vapor and a heavier feel. If you want a light pocket stick, it is not it. If you want thicker pulls, it works.
Pros & Cons:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Dense vapor texture | Bulkier body for carry |
| Strong battery stamina for class | Some versions are not rechargeable |
| Solid menthol “weight” | Less modern features |
| Good for longer sessions | Not ideal for quick stealth pulls |
KEY SPECS & FLAVORS:
- Price: varies; listings around 18.99
- E-Liquid: 12 mL
- Battery: 1500 mAh
- Puff Count: ~3500
Flavors available: wide lineup varies by retailer.
Review Score:
| Metric | Score | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | 4.0 | Good density, less modern crispness. |
| Throat Hit | 4.1 | Heavier feel that can tighten on long pulls. |
| Vapor Production | 4.4 | Dense vapor, strongest in this class. |
| Airflow/Draw | 4.0 | Fixed draw, heavier pull feel. |
| Battery Life | 4.4 | Strong stamina for its size class. |
| Leak Resistance | 3.9 | Mouthpiece moisture can appear after long sessions. |
| Build Quality | 4.0 | Solid, yet dated feel. |
| Ease of Use | 4.2 | Simple, no tuning features. |
| Portability | 3.8 | Bulk reduces pocket comfort. |
| Overall Score | 4.0 | Average of the nine metric scores. |
Compare Performance Scores of These Vapes
| Device | Overall | Flavor | Throat Hit | Vapor | Airflow/Draw | Battery | Leak | Build | Ease | Portability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FRUITIA x Fifty Bar 20K | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
| RAZ TN9000 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 |
| Cali UL20000 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
| MR FOG Nova 36K | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 |
| Fume Pro 30K | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
| SMOK Novo Bar AL9000 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| Elf Bar BC5000 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
| Lost Mary OS5000 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| Flum Pebble 6000 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| Fume Infinity 3500 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 |
The most balanced device is the Fifty Bar 20K. It rarely dips in any category. Portability is its only real drag. Under everyday use, that still matters. Jamal noticed it in pockets. The rest of the team cared more about stability.
The TN9000 reads like a “control specialist.” The airflow tuning works. The screen keeps the experience predictable. That predictability shows up in the ease score. It also shows up in battery management. Under commuting circumstances, that kind of feedback prevents dead-device surprises.
Cali UL20000 is a punch specialist. It wins on output feel. It keeps battery performance strong for its class. The throat hit score drops slightly due to the sharper feel when pushed. Marcus did not mind punch. He still flagged the bite risk during heavy sessions.
MR FOG Nova 36K sits in the “long-run specialist” lane. Modes help tailor comfort. That raises its range. Still, the bulk holds portability down. Jamal treated it as a home device. Under that kind of lifestyle, the score mix makes sense.
Fume Pro 30K is the cold specialist. It carries strong vapor density. It also carries a sharper menthol edge when pulled hard. That is why the throat hit score stays lower than the leaders. Adult users who want maximum chill will accept that trade. Users who want smoother mint should look elsewhere.
SMOK Novo Bar AL9000 wins portability. It also wins ease of use. It loses some flavor depth compared to dual mesh flagships. Jamal kept calling it a pocket tool. That framing fits the numbers. If you vape in short bursts all day, its score mix works.
Elf Bar BC5000 and Lost Mary OS5000 sit as baseline, familiar devices. They do not dominate. They also do not collapse. Their “ice” profiles can scratch the Polar Ice itch for users who want milder cooling. If you chase an arctic blast, they will feel soft. If you want a calmer daily mint lane, they remain usable.
Flum Pebble wins comfort. It loses intensity and density. It fits users who value carry and smoothness. Fume Infinity wins density. It loses portability. It fits longer sessions where thick vapor matters.
These numbers point to one simple conclusion. A Polar Ice buyer should decide how cold they want it. Then they should decide how much bulk they tolerate. The rest of the shopping gets easier.
How to Choose the best Polar Ice vape?
Polar Ice means strong cooling. It also means higher sensitivity to harshness. Many adult users enjoy the chill. Some users dislike the edge.
Start with your draw style. A tighter draw suits slower pulls. It also tends to feel smoother. A looser draw suits airy pulls. It can sharpen menthol if you pull hard.
Check airflow control. Adjustable airflow helps manage bite. Fixed airflow locks you in. Under dry air circumstances, tuning helps comfort.
Decide how long you want a device to last. A 5K device swaps more often. A 20K device lasts longer. Bigger devices feel bulkier.
Look at feedback features. Screens reduce guessing. Light indicators help a little. No indicators means you rely on feel.
Think about nicotine strength. Many of these products list 5%. Some products list lower options. Match your tolerance. Do not chase strength for novelty.
Consider portability. Jamal’s rule stays simple. If it annoys you in a pocket, you will stop using it. You then waste money.
Now pick a reference model from this article.
If you want the most balanced Polar Ice experience, use FRUITIA x Fifty Bar 20K as the reference. It delivered stable menthol clarity. Airflow control helped comfort. The trade is bulk.
If you want control with clear feedback, use RAZ TN9000 as the reference. The screen makes daily planning easier. Airflow tuning stays useful. The trade is smaller capacity than 20K devices.
Pro Tips for best Polar Ice vape
- Keep pulls slower when menthol feels sharp.
- Sip water during sessions in dry air.
- Use tighter airflow when throat feel gets edgy.
- Wipe the mouthpiece daily to reduce condensation taste.
- Avoid leaving the device in a hot car.
- Charge with a basic USB adapter, not a high-watt laptop brick.
- Stop using a device that heats abnormally while charging.
- Store the device upright in a bag when possible.
- Take shorter pulls if the cooling starts to feel “thin.”
FAQs
What does “Polar Ice” usually taste like?
A Polar Ice profile usually tastes like strong menthol. It often feels colder than “mint.” It can also feel drier on the exhale.
Why do some Polar Ice vapes feel harsh?
Harshness can come from strong cooling compounds. It can also come from hard pulls. Higher output modes can push that edge.
Is a screen worth it on a disposable?
A screen helps planning. You see battery and liquid status. For commuters, that matters more than aesthetics.
Why does Polar Ice sometimes feel weaker later?
Flavor can fade as power drops. Coil and wick behavior also shift late in a tank. Bigger devices tended to hold it better in our logs.
Which device here feels coldest?
Fume Pro 30K felt the most intense. Fifty Bar 20K felt cold and controlled. TN9000 felt crisp with good tuning.
Which one is easiest to carry all day?
SMOK Novo Bar AL9000 carried best. Flum Pebble also carried well due to shape and finish.
Do higher puff counts always mean better performance?
Not always. Some high-count devices feel bulky. Some also sharpen menthol at higher output. The best ones keep stability.
How do I avoid mouthpiece condensation taste?
Wipe the mouthpiece. Use shorter pulls. Let the device rest between pulls. Jamal’s pocket tests showed moisture builds faster during chain use.
Sources
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. National Academies Press. https://www.nationalacademies.org/projects/HMD-BPH-16-02/publication/24952
- World Health Organization. 2024. Regulation of e-cigarettes (tobacco factsheet). https://www.who.int/docs/librariesprovider2/default-document-library/10-regulation-of-e-cigarettes-tobacco-factsheet-2024.pdf
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2025. Health Effects of Vaping. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/e-cigarettes/health-effects.html
- Heywood J, et al. 2024. Composition of e-cigarette aerosols: A review and risk assessment. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39147402/
- Schmidt C, et al. 2024. Nicotine, Flavor, and More: E-Cigarette Aerosols Deliver Toxic Metals. National Library of Medicine. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10860703/
About the Author: Chris Miller